What is it like to
Own a Diesel?
Last updated Nov 14th, 2002
There are several aspects
to this conversation that are important:
This section covers two
aspects of potentially having a diesel powered truck:
1) Doing a industrial diesel
conversion like a Cummins Conversion.
2) A factory diesel powered
truck or a conversion (otherwise known as a "repower") into a Land Cruiser
with deemed "suitable" for an automotive application by the Toyota factory.
This means putting a Toyota diesel into a Land Cruiser.
What is is like to
own a diesel is a question that is important to consider.
A few weeks ago on the Land Cruiser Mailing List,
I remember a conversation regarding "what engine does the Land Cruiser
guru Mark Whatley run?" - Mark is the Technical Editor of Toyota Trails
Magazine, and, in my opinion perhaps one of the most people about Land
Cruiser gasoline engines in the world. Mark wrote back:
"I don't have anything
against a well thought out engine swap. I don't
think that I can argue
real hard for or against one. So long as you
understand the strengths
and weaknesses of whatever powerplant you are
contemplating installing,
and you are honest with yourself about how you
will be using the rig
and what it will end up costing you"
Personally I think this is
great piece of advice because there are strengths and weaknesses to all
conversions, especially diesel conversions. You might want to check
out this page on costs of a diesel engine
conversion. Here are my thoughts:
Regarding an industrial
/ commercial diesel engine transplant into a Land Cruiser or other vehicle:
Personally,
for me the bottom line is I've never owned an industrial /commercial diesel
engine and have never had one in a Land Cruiser. For example, the
Cummins 4BT was never available in an automobile other
than super rare factory Cummins 4BT powered Dodge Dakota small pickup trucks
for government use. The Cummins 6BT, bottom line, is an industrail
grade / commercial engine that is more than powerful enough to power a
large motor home and/or industrial sized truck. However, luckily
for diesel enthusiasts, is it available in Dodge pickup trucks as well.
Because of the recent trend
in the American automotive market to put large, very powerful diesels into
full size pickup trucks, the idea has been going around that diesels like
this
are suitable for automotive applications like a Land Cruiser.
The bottom line is there
are aspects to owning a diesel that are no where near the same as a gas
engine. In some applications there is not a major difference and
lot of it has to do with what you plan to do with your truck and where
you live, and of course, how much you want to spend.
Can you put a Cummins in
a FJ62 and expect it to be your daily driver for your and your family?
Honestly I'm not sure but I would expect your familar to have to be "pretty
tough" to deal with the noise, added height and weight of the truck, stench,
and lack of available fuel in remote locations. Of course there are
other factors too.
Purchasing a Factory
Toyota Diesel
Purchasing a factory Toyota
diesel is actually a whole different ball game in my opinion. Factory
Toyota diesels found in automotive applications are actually totally different
and could be considered significantly more like gas engines. they
have higher horsepower and less torque, are generally quieter, and run
smoother. For example, my 2H powered Canadian
Spec HJ60 actually redlines higher than a USA spec gas powered
FJ60 with a 2F engine, has a 5th gear that was never available in the USA,
and is quiet when idling though of course you can still tell it is a diesel.
But diesels do drive differently. If it's a V8 you want then you
should actually get a V8. Diesel engines lack horsepower.
However, diesel engines do
have plenty of torque. In fact I believe in 4 wheel drive applications,
torque is a lot more important than horsepower. But for all around
daily drivers it is worth it to have the horsepower, to be able to fly
up a hill, and to have the truck generally feel all around powerful, the
way you would like it to. Diesel Engines only real advantage is milage
in an automotive application. Otherwise, it is a dirty and stinky fuel
when you refill, and smells on all ends, at the exhaust pipe and at the
pump.
Furthermore, Driving a diesel
truck can become a proactive activity when driving,, not an inactive
activity like most daily driving usually is. You must have the time
and energy to make basic maintenance items. You should install a
EGT gauge to be aware of your combustion temperatures,
if they are not watched and if the engine is not tuned properly you can
do damage to your engine. With a turbo charged model after driving,
you have to wait a few minutes to allow it to cool down every time you
turn it off.
Factory Toyota diesels are
actually a good bet in my opinion, particularly non-turbo charged versions
which is why I believe Toyota still manuifactures non-turbo charged versions.
You do not have to wait for the turbo to cool down when turning off the
truck. A factory Toyota diesel is incredibly easy to daily drive.
They are designed more like gas powered cruisers with the added benefit
of diesel efficency (and some quirks which you may or may not like) but
in the end they are not simple like gassers.
But finding rare
non-USA parts can be tedious and expensive. In a non-USA spec
diesel you'll spend upwards of $30 in oil and filter alone to simply change
the engine oil. Diesel engine oil is also nasty. It is always
bright black and stinky. If you get it on your hands it will dye
your hands black, simply the nature of diesel engine oil. Plus, most
diesel take in excess of 10 quarter per oil change. The engine
compartment can also be black and stinky (though sometimes it will be clean
if you are lucky). In winter you should plug them in.
If you don't they will not last. But, a well taken care of diesel
will last you easily as long as your Land Cruiser will. If you do
not have rust, this could be for dozens of years.
These are all things to consider.
Plus, I am positive there are better applications for diesel conversions
other than expensive non-USA Toyotas and rough American Cummins
diesels - other than the Cummins 6AT which is
actually a lot like a mild mannered Toyota Diesel. |